April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to educating men about one of the most common cancers affecting young adults. While testicular cancer is highly treatable, early detection is crucial for successful treatment and survival. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and importance of regular self-exams can save lives.
What Is Testicular Cancer?
Testicular cancer occurs in the testicles (testes), which are responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. Although it is rare compared to other cancers, it primarily affects young men between 15 and 35 years old.
The good news? When detected early, testicular cancer has a survival rate of over 95%. That’s why awareness and regular self-checks are essential.
What Are the Symptoms of Testicular Cancer?
Recognizing the early warning signs of testicular cancer can make a significant difference in early detection and treatment. The most common symptoms include:
- A painless lump or swelling in one or both testicles
- A feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the scrotum
- Dull aching or pain in the lower abdomen or groin
- Changes in testicle size or shape
- Sudden fluid buildup in the scrotum
If you notice any of these symptoms, don’t ignore them. Book a check-up immediately to ensure early intervention.
Schedule an appointment with Oasis Medical Group today: Click here to book.
Who Is at Risk for Testicular Cancer?
While the exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown, several factors may increase the risk, including:
- Age – Most commonly affects men aged 15-35
- Family history – A close relative with testicular cancer increases the risk
- Undescended testicle (cryptorchidism) – If one or both testicles did not descend at birth
- Previous testicular cancer – Having had cancer in one testicle increases the risk of developing it in the other
- Abnormal testicle development – Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome may contribute
Even if you have no risk factors, all men should perform regular self-exams to check for unusual changes.
How Can You Perform a Testicular Self-Exam?
A testicular self-exam is a simple yet effective way to detect potential problems early. It takes only a few minutes and should be done once a month. Here’s how:
- Perform the exam after a warm shower – The heat relaxes the scrotum, making it easier to detect lumps.
- Check each testicle separately – Hold it between your thumb and fingers, gently rolling it.
- Look for lumps or irregularities – A normal testicle should feel smooth and firm.
- Examine the epididymis – This soft, rope-like structure at the back of each testicle is normal.
- Note any changes – If you feel a lump, swelling, or discomfort, consult a doctor immediately.
How Is Testicular Cancer Diagnosed and Treated?
If a lump or abnormality is found, your doctor may recommend:
- Ultrasound – A painless imaging test to determine if the lump is solid (possibly cancerous) or fluid-filled (likely benign).
- Blood Tests (Tumor Markers) – Checking for specific proteins that indicate cancer.
- CT Scans – To see if cancer has spread beyond the testicle.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the stage of cancer, but often includes:
- Surgery (Orchiectomy) – Removal of the affected testicle, the most common and effective treatment.
- Radiation Therapy – Used for certain types of testicular cancer.
- Chemotherapy – Recommended if the cancer has spread beyond the testicles.
Most men recover fully and can still lead healthy lives, including fathering children, even after treatment.
Why Is Early Detection So Important?
The earlier the testicular cancer is detected, the easier it is to treat. When caught early, the survival rate is over 95%. However, if left untreated, the cancer can spread to other parts of the body, making treatment more complex.
Regular self-exams and routine medical check-ups can help catch testicular cancer at its earliest, most treatable stage.
Take Action for Your Health Today
Testicular Cancer Awareness Month is a powerful reminder that early detection saves lives. Whether you are at risk or not, taking a proactive approach to your health is essential.
✔ Perform monthly self-exams
✔ Stay informed about risk factors and symptoms
✔ Schedule regular check-ups with your doctor
Don’t wait—book an appointment with Oasis Medical Group today: Schedule a check-up now.
Your health is in your hands. Stay informed, stay proactive, and take charge of your well-being today!
